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| Siqueira Junior,Paulo; Silva,Marx Leandro Naves; Cândido,Bernardo Moreira; Avalos,Fabio Arnaldo Pomar; Batista,Pedro Velloso Gomes; Curi,Nilton; Lima,Wellington de; Quinton,John Norman. |
| ABSTRACT The use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and Structure from Motion (SfM) techniques can contribute to increase the accessibility, accuracy, and resolution of Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) used for soil erosion monitoring. This study aimed to evaluate the use of four DEMs obtained over a year to monitor erosion processes in an erosion-degraded area, with occurrence of rill and gully erosions, and its correlation with accumulated rainfall during the studied period. The DEMs of Geomorphic Change Detection (GCD) of horizontal and vertical resolutions of 0.10 and 0.06 m were obtained. It was possible to detect events of erosion and deposition volumes of the order of 2 m3, with a volumetric error of ∼50 %, in rills and gullies in the initial stage... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Gully; UAV; Digital elevation model; Structure-from-motion. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832019000100525 |
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| Cruz-Cárdenas,Gustavo; Ortiz-Solorio,Carlos Alberto; Ojeda-Trejo,Enrique; Martínez-Montoya,Juan Felipe; Sotelo-Ruiz,Erasto Domingo; Licona-Vargas,Atenogenes Leobardo. |
| Map units directly related to properties of soil-landscape are generated by local soil classes. Therefore to take into consideration the knowledge of farmers is essential to automate the procedure. The aim of this study was to map local soil classes by computer-assisted cartography (CAC), using several combinations of topographic properties produced by GIS (digital elevation model, aspect, slope, and profile curvature). A decision tree was used to find the number of topographic properties required for digital cartography of the local soil classes. The maps produced were evaluated based on the attributes of map quality defined as precision and accuracy of the CAC-based maps. The evaluation was carried out in Central Mexico using three maps of local soil... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Decision tree; Digital elevation model; Map quality. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832011000300003 |
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| CarvalhoJunior,Waldir de; Chagas,César da Silva; FernandesFilho,Elpídio Inácio; Vieira,Carlos Antonio Oliveira; Schaefer,Carlos Ernesto Gonçalves; Bhering,Silvio Barge; Francelino,Marcio Rocha. |
| Geomorphometric variables are applied in digital soil mapping because of their strong correlation with the disposition and distribution of pedological components of the landscapes. In this research, the relationship between environmental components of tropical hillslope areas in the Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil, artificial neural networks (ANN), and maximum likelihood algorithm (MaxLike) were evaluated with the aid of geoprocessing techniques. ANN and MaxLike were applied to soilscape mapping and the results were compared to the original map. The ANN architectures with seven and five neurons in the hidden layer produced the best classifications when using samples obtained systematically. When random samples were applied, the best neural net architectures... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Geomorphometric attribute; Digital soil mapping; Digital elevation model. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162011000600014 |
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| TEIXEIRA,ANITA F.S.; SILVA,JACQUELINE S.; VILELA,LAÍZE A.F.; COSTA,PATRÍCIA F.; COSTA,ELAINE M. DA; GUIMARÃES,AMANDA A.; SANTOS,JESSÉ V. DOS; SILVA,SÉRGIO H.G.; CARNEIRO,MARCO AURÉLIO C.; MOREIRA,FATIMA M.S.. |
| Abstract: Several microbiological indicators of soil quality present high sensitivity, but little is known about the influence of topographic factors on them. This work aimed to evaluate variability of biological indicators of soil quality across a hillslope under native forest and the influence of topographic factors on them. Four positions on a hillslope were evaluated. Activity of the enzymes β-glucosidase, acid phosphatase, urease and fluorescein diacetate (FDA) hydrolysis were determined, as well as basal and substrate-induced respiration, and density of microorganisms: total bacteria, total fungi, actinobacteria, phosphate solubilizers, ammonifiers, native rhizobia, free-living N2-fixing bacteria, spores of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and percentage... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biological indicators; Digital elevation model; Enzymes; Microbial activity; Random forest. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000700866 |
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| Sarmento,Eliana Casco; Giasson,Elvio; Weber,Eliseu; Flores,Carlos Alberto; Hasenack,Heinrich. |
| The objective of this work was to evaluate sampling density on the prediction accuracy of soil orders, with high spatial resolution, in a viticultural zone of Serra Gaúcha, Southern Brazil. A digital elevation model (DEM), a cartographic base, a conventional soil map, and the Idrisi software were used. Seven predictor variables were calculated and read along with soil classes in randomly distributed points, with sampling densities of 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, and 4 points per hectare. Data were used to train a decision tree (Gini) and three artificial neural networks: adaptive resonance theory, fuzzy ARTMap; self‑organizing map, SOM; and multi‑layer perceptron, MLP. Estimated maps were compared with the conventional soil map to calculate omission and commission... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Appellation of origin; Decision tree; Digital elevation model; Geographic information systems; Neural network; Soil mapping. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2012000900025 |
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| Caten,Alexandre Ten; Dalmolin,Ricardo S. D.; Boeing,Evandro L.; Vitalis,Fernando A.; Silva,Walquíria C. Da. |
| ABSTRACT: Relief characterization using a digital terrain model (DTM) is widely applied in erosion, soil and vegetation modeling. However, factors, such as acquisition technology and the spatial resolution of the digital model, affect modeling results. The aim of this study was to characterize noises in a DTM of the entire state of Santa Catarina recently made available through the state's Sustainable Economic Development Secretary and to evaluate different methods of interpolation and smoothing of the original 1 m resolution to a new digital model with a spatial resolution of 15 m. Using the SAGA GIS program, spurious data that appeared as peaks and sinks were removed from the digital model. Of five processing procedures, the following three were used for... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Digital elevation model; Geomorphometry; Slope; Digital soil mapping; Aerial imagery. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162016000601261 |
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| Flores P,Fabiola; Lillo S,Mario. |
| Agricultural studies on a regional scale about water balance and evapotranspiration estimation, among others, require estimating air temperature (Ta) spatial variation since the generally low density of weather stations does not allow obtaining such data for a specific area. The aim of this study was to estimate air temperature through atmospheric profiles provided by the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) sensor on a regional level. One of the present-day methodologies estimates Ta through vertical temperature profiles, which is why modifications to this methodology were proposed for zoning, surface elevation, and pressure/altitude ratios. By applying this new methodology, better Ta estimates were obtained by replacing the MODIS sensor... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: MODIS; Atmospheric profile; Digital elevation model. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392010000300011 |
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